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The United States is a consumer consumption country, and our economy
depends upon consumers buying products. The byproduct of
consumption is consumer trash and waste, and those materials
find their way into the municipal solid waste system. This
is true of businesses, governments, individuals and households.
We discard a lot of trash.
According to statistics
maintained by the United States Environmental Protection
Agency, Americans produce approximately 4.5
pounds of MSW each day (2003 statistics). For America
as a whole, the EPA estimates that 236 million tons of
MSW is created each day. The Colorado Department of Public
Health and Environment reported that for the year 2005,
8,437,712 tons of solid waste were deposited in the state's
landfills. It is important to note that the Colorado
figures are for total waste and not just municipal solid
waste. The CDPHE has information for using formulas to
convert its data to allow for comparisons with the EPA
data system.
The following table prepared from the EPA data demonstrates the percentage
composition of the materials in the MSW, and there is no
reason to think that Colorado would differ significantly
from the national percentages:
Material |
Percentage of Total MSW |
Paper
|
35.2% |
| Yard
Trimmings |
12.1% |
| Food
Scraps |
11.7% |
| Plastics
|
11.3% |
| Metals |
8.0% |
| Rubber, Leather, and Textiles |
7.4% |
| Glass |
5.3% |
| Wood |
5.8% |
| Other |
3.4% |
As part of our survey, we asked the municipalities what materials they
include in their curbside recycling programs. That information
is displayed in the accompanying tables. However, it is
clear that most of the materials noted above are not only
subject to diversion from the municipal waste stream through
recycling but there is also an extensive array of such
recycling programs already operational throughout Colorado.
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